Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is unlike any other city in the world. It’s the last divided capital, where history and culture blend across borders, creating a unique and fascinating atmosphere. Whether you’re strolling through its ancient streets, exploring its rich history, or venturing out into the stunning surrounding landscapes, Nicosia offers a wealth of places that worth a visit. Here’s a comprehensive travel guide to the top 22 best things to do in Nicosia in 2024 that you simply can’t miss.
Explore the Old City Centre
The heart of Nicosia is its old city centre, a place where time seems to have stood still. Enclosed by the Venetian walls built in 1567 to protect against Ottoman invasions, the old city is a maze of narrow streets lined with historical buildings. Here, you can visit the Liberty Monument, which commemorates the Cypriot struggle for independence from British rule, and the Famagusta Gate, one of the original three gates that provided entry into the city.
Why Visit? Exploring Nicosia old city centre is like stepping back in time. The area is steeped in fascinating history and offers a unique glimpse into Nicosia’s past, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Visit the Cyprus Museum
The Cyprus Museum, one of the best museums in Nicosia, also known as the Archaeological Museum, is home to an extensive collection of artefacts dating back to the Neolithic period. The museum’s exhibits cover the island’s rich history, from ancient civilisations through to the Roman period, providing an in-depth understanding of Cyprus’s archaeological heritage.
Why Visit? The Cyprus Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the island’s history, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in archaeology and ancient history.
Cross the Buffer Zone
Nicosia is famously the last divided capital in the world, with a UN buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north. Crossing the buffer zone at Ledra Street is a unique experience, offering a rare glimpse into the ongoing division of the city. Don’t forget your passport!
Why Visit? Crossing the buffer zone is not only a geographical experience but also a deeply symbolic one. It provides insight into the island’s complex political situation and allows visitors to explore the distinct cultural differences between the two sides.
Caution: Exercise a high degree of caution in northern Cyprus, the so-called “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.” The area is not internationally recognized, and legal or diplomatic assistance may be limited.
Note: Locals might refer to the two parts as Greek and Turkish parts.
Relax in Athalassa Park
Athalassa Park is a green oasis in the bustling city of Nicosia. This large park is perfect for those who love the outdoors, offering hiking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and peaceful spots for picnics. The park’s lake is particularly popular, providing a scenic backdrop for a leisurely walk.
Why Visit? Athalassa Park is a great place to unwind and enjoy nature without leaving the city. It’s ideal for families, nature lovers, and anyone looking to escape the urban environment for a few hours.
Take a Day Trip to the Troodos Mountains
The Troodos Mountains, located just a short drive from Nicosia, offer a refreshing escape into nature. The mountains are crisscrossed with hiking trails that lead to stunning waterfalls like Caledonia and Millomeri. The area is also home to the picturesque village of Fikardou, a semi-deserted settlement that feels frozen in time.
Why Visit? The Troodos Mountains provide a stark contrast to the city’s urban environment, offering beautiful natural scenery and a chance to explore traditional Cypriot villages. It’s perfect for those looking to combine adventure with relaxation.
Discover Historical and Religious Sites
Nicosia is rich in religious and historical sites, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage. The Selimiye Mosque, originally a Gothic cathedral, is a striking example of the city’s layered history. St. Hilarion Castle, perched high in the mountains, offers breathtaking views and a fascinating look into the island’s medieval past. Buffavento Castle, though more remote, is equally impressive and steeped in history.
Why Visit? These sites offer a deep dive into the religious and historical fabric of Cyprus, showcasing the island’s complex past and its strategic importance through the centuries.
Caution: Selimiye Mosque, St. Hilarion Castle, and Buffavento Castle are located in northern Cyprus. Exercise a high degree of caution as the area is not internationally recognized and legal or diplomatic assistance may be limited.
Uncover Hidden Gems and Unplanned Discoveries
Beyond the well-known attractions, Nicosia and its surroundings are filled with hidden gems waiting to be discovered. In the Troodos Mountains, you might stumble upon ancient ruins, unmarked trails, or even the bluest lake you’ve ever seen. These unplanned discoveries often turn out to be the highlights of any trip.
Why Visit? The thrill of discovering something unexpected adds a sense of adventure to your travels, making your experience of Nicosia uniquely personal and memorable.
Walk the Venetian Walls
The Venetian walls that encircle Nicosia are a testament to the city’s strategic importance during the Renaissance. Although they ultimately failed to repel the Ottoman invaders, these massive fortifications remain one of the city’s most iconic features. Walking along the walls offers great views of the old city and a chance to appreciate the engineering feats of the past.
Why Visit? Walking the Venetian walls is a great way to get a sense of the city’s layout and historical significance. The views from the walls also provide excellent photo opportunities.
Visit the House of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios
The House of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios, located in the old city, is a beautifully preserved example of an Ottoman mansion. Once the home of a wealthy Cypriot dragoman (a translator and diplomat), the house is now a museum showcasing traditional Cypriot life during the Ottoman period.
Why Visit? This museum offers a unique glimpse into the domestic history of Nicosia, providing a fascinating contrast to the city’s more public historical sites.
Experience Nicosia’s Nightlife
Nicosia isn’t just about history—it’s also a vibrant, modern city with a lively nightlife. Ledra Street and its surrounding areas come alive in the evenings, with a wide range of bars, cafes, and clubs to choose from. Whether you’re looking for a quiet drink or a night of dancing, Nicosia has something for everyone.
Why Visit? Experiencing Nicosia’s nightlife is a great way to see the city’s contemporary culture and meet locals. The lively atmosphere is a perfect way to end a day of sightseeing.
Explore the AG Leventis Gallery
The AG Leventis Gallery is a treasure trove of art, housing over 800 pieces from Cypriot, Greek, and European artists. The gallery’s collection spans several centuries, offering a diverse and visually stunning experience.
Why Visit? Art lovers will appreciate the gallery’s diverse collection, which provides insight into the artistic traditions of Cyprus and beyond. The gallery’s modern setting also offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s busy streets.
Discover Faneromeni Square
Faneromeni Square is a central spot in Nicosia’s old town, surrounded by historic buildings, including the Faneromeni Church, built in the 19th century. The square is a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike, offering a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Why Visit? The square is not only a great place to people-watch but also a cultural hub, with its surrounding buildings reflecting the rich history and architecture of Nicosia.
Visit the Leventis Municipal Museum
The Leventis Municipal Museum takes you on a journey through Nicosia’s history, from antiquity to the modern day. The museum’s exhibits include artefacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of the city’s evolution over the centuries.
Why Visit? This museum is perfect for those who want to gain a deeper understanding of Nicosia’s history, with well-curated exhibits that bring the city’s past to life.
Stroll Through the Old Town’s Market
The old town’s market is a bustling place where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional Cypriot crafts. It’s a great spot to pick up souvenirs, try local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Nicosia’s daily life.
Why Visit? Visiting the market is a sensory experience, offering a taste of local life and culture. It’s also an excellent place to find unique gifts and mementoes of your trip.
Visit the Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum
The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum is a hidden gem for motorcycle enthusiasts. The museum features a collection of vintage motorcycles, some dating back to the early 20th century, as well as memorabilia and photographs that trace the history of motorcycling in Cyprus.
Why Visit? This museum offers a nostalgic trip through the history of motorcycles, with beautifully restored machines that will delight both enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
Explore Northern Nicosia
Once you cross the buffer zone, take time to explore Northern Nicosia. The northern part of the city is filled with charming streets, historical sites, and unique architecture that reflect the Turkish influence. It’s a place where you can see a different side of Nicosia, one that’s equally rich in history and culture.
Why Visit? Exploring Northern Nicosia allows you to experience the city’s dual identity, offering a deeper understanding of its complex history and cultural diversity.
Caution: Exercise a high degree of caution in northern Cyprus, the so-called “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.” The area is not internationally recognized, and legal or diplomatic assistance may be limited.
Εxplore the Kyrenia Gate
The Kyrenia Gate is one of the original entrances to Nicosia, located on the northern side of the city. It was built by the Venetians in the 16th century and later renovated by the Ottomans. Today, it stands as a historical landmark and a reminder of the city’s strategic importance.
Why Visit? The Kyrenia Gate is a tangible link to Nicosia’s past, making it a must-see for those interested in the city’s history and architecture.
Caution: Kyrenia Gate is located in northern Cyprus. Exercise a high degree of caution as the area is not internationally recognized and legal or diplomatic assistance may be limited.
Take a Walk Down Ledra Street
Ledra Street is the main commercial artery of Nicosia’s old town, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s also the location of one of the city’s key crossing points between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides. As you stroll down this famous street, you’ll experience the lively atmosphere of the old town while passing by historical buildings and modern establishments.
Why Visit? Ledra Street is where Nicosia’s past and present converge, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. The street is also a great place to pick up souvenirs and enjoy a meal or a coffee.
Experience the Famagusta Gate
The Famagusta Gate is the most famous of the three Venetian gates of Nicosia. It was originally built to protect the city from invaders and now serves as a cultural centre, hosting various events and exhibitions throughout the year. The gate’s architecture is a beautiful example of Venetian fortifications, with its grand archway and thick walls.
Why Visit? The Famagusta Gate is a key historical site in Nicosia, offering both architectural beauty and cultural significance. Attending an event here is a great way to experience the city’s vibrant arts scene.
Visit the Liberty Monument
The Liberty Monument is dedicated to the EOKA fighters who fought for Cyprus’s independence from British rule in the 1950s. The monument, located near the Venetian walls, is an important symbol of Cypriot national pride and resistance.
Why Visit? The Liberty Monument is a powerful reminder of Cyprus’s struggle for independence, making it a must-visit for those interested in the island’s modern history.
Explore the Archbishop’s Palace
The Archbishop’s Palace is an important religious and cultural site in Nicosia. Built in the 1950s, it’s the residence of the Archbishop of Cyprus and also houses the Byzantine Museum, which boasts an impressive collection of religious icons, frescoes, and manuscripts.
Why Visit? The Archbishop’s Palace offers a glimpse into the religious life of Cyprus, with its rich collection of Byzantine art and its significance as the centre of the Cypriot Orthodox Church.
Take a Scenic Drive Through the Troodos Mountains
To conclude your visit, take a scenic drive through the Troodos Mountains, where you can enjoy stunning views, visit charming villages, and discover the natural beauty of Cyprus. The mountains are especially beautiful in winter, when they are covered in greenery and, occasionally, a dusting of snow.
Why Visit? The Troodos Mountains are one of the most beautiful natural areas in Cyprus, offering a perfect escape from the city and a chance to experience the island’s diverse landscapes.
Conclusion – Things to Do in Nicosia
Nicosia is a city where the past and present coexist in a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the old city’s narrow streets, crossing the buffer zone, or venturing out into the mountains, there’s no shortage of things to do in Nicosia. This guide covers the highlights, but the real magic of Nicosia lies in the unexpected discoveries you’ll make along the way.
So, pack your bags, bring your curiosity, and get ready to explore one of the most unique cities in the world. Nicosia is waiting to reveal its secrets to you.
Frequently asked questions
What are the top attractions in Nicosia?
Nicosia offers a variety of top attractions, including the fascinating Cyprus Museum, the Shacolas Tower with its panoramic city views, and the historic Selimiye Mosque. Whether you’re planning a trip to explore the divided capital city or to learn about the fascinating history of Nicosia, these sites are unmissable.
Why is Nicosia known as a divided capital city?
Nicosia is known as the last divided capital city in the world. The Green Line separates the Republic of Cyprus in the south from the Turkish-occupied north. This division is a significant part of the city’s history, making it a unique place to visit.
What can I see from the Shacolas Tower Observatory in Nicosia?
From the Shacolas Tower Observatory, you’ll enjoy stunning views across Nicosia, including both the southern and northern parts of the city. The observatory is one of the top places to visit in Nicosia for a panoramic perspective of the divided city.
Is North Nicosia worth visiting?
Yes, North Nicosia is definitely worth visiting. Even if you’re primarily staying in the Republic of Cyprus, crossing the Green Line to explore North Cyprus offers a unique experience. You’ll find important religious sites like the Selimiye Mosque and vibrant local culture that captures the essence of this fascinating city.
What makes the Selimiye Mosque a must-see attraction in Nicosia?
The Selimiye Mosque is a must-see attraction in Nicosia because of its unique history. Originally a Gothic cathedral, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottomans took control of the island. The blend of Christian and Islamic architecture makes it one of the most significant landmarks in North Nicosia.
What are the best places to stay in Nicosia?
When planning your holiday, consider staying in the heart of Nicosia, close to the old city and its top attractions. Staying within walking distance of places like the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre, Shacolas Tower, and the Hamam Omerye ensures you’ll be able to experience the best that the city has to offer.
What is the significance of the Green Line in Nicosia?
The Green Line is a UN-administered buffer zone that separates the Republic of Cyprus from North Cyprus. It’s a significant part of Nicosia’s history and is central to understanding the city as a divided capital. Crossing the Green Line offers a glimpse into the ongoing division and the different cultures on either side.
What are the must-see attractions around Nicosia?
Around Nicosia, you’ll find a wealth of attractions that are worth visiting, including the Troodos Mountains for nature lovers and the Hamam Omerye for a relaxing experience. The stunning baths of Hamam Omerye are a perfect way to unwind after exploring the fascinating city.
How can I learn about the history of Nicosia?
To learn about the history of Nicosia, visit the Cyprus Museum, the largest and oldest archaeological museum on the island. The Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre and the various historical sites across the capital also offer insights into the city’s rich past.
What are the best things to do in North Nicosia?
In North Nicosia, some of the top things to do include visiting the Selimiye Mosque, exploring the Büyük Han, and strolling through the charming streets filled with Turkish influence. These sights in Nicosia provide a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical contrasts across the divided city.
What are the best things to do in Nicosia for first-time visitors?
For first-time visitors, exploring the 10 best things to do in Nicosia is a great way to experience the city. Start with a visit to the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre and the Selimiye Mosque, then stroll through the central courtyard of the Büyük Han. Don’t miss the panoramic views of Nicosia from Shacolas Tower. These places will take you around the most significant parts of the divided city.
How can I experience Cypriot culture in Nicosia?
To immerse yourself in Cypriot culture, visit local coffee shops in Nicosia old town and explore the vibrant markets. You’ll also find a small museum located in the city that showcases the fascinating history of the island of Cyprus. Visiting these spots will give you a deep insight into the daily life of Cypriots.
Are there Turkish cultural landmarks in Nicosia?
Yes, Nicosia and North Nicosia are home to several Turkish cultural landmarks, such as the Selimiye Mosque and the Dervish Pasha Mansion. These sites are part of North Cyprus, known as Northern Cyprus, and reflect the region’s Ottoman heritage.
What is the significance of the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre?
The Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre is a key cultural hub located in the city. It hosts various exhibitions and events that highlight both modern and traditional Cypriot art. If you’re planning to visit Nicosia, this centre is a must-see for art lovers.
Why is Nicosia referred to as a divided city?
Nicosia is referred to as a divided city because it is split by a UN-administered buffer zone, separating the Republic of Cyprus in the south from North Cyprus. This division is a significant aspect of Nicosia’s identity and adds to the city’s fascinating history.
Why should I visit the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia?
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, offers a unique blend of history and modernity. From ancient landmarks to contemporary coffee shops, there are countless places to see in Nicosia. Whether you’re interested in exploring the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre or enjoying a relaxing day at the Hamam Omerye, there are plenty of fun things to do.
What are some must-see landmarks when you visit Nicosia?
When you visit Nicosia, be sure to check out key landmarks such as the Famagusta Gate, Nicosia from Shacolas Tower, and the Selimiye Mosque. These are some of the most important places to see in Nicosia and offer a deep dive into the city’s rich heritage.
Is there a border crossing between Nicosia and North Nicosia?
Yes, there is a border crossing between Nicosia and North Nicosia, which allows visitors to explore both sides of the divided city. This crossing is a unique aspect of visiting Nicosia, giving you the chance to experience the cultural contrasts between the two parts of the city.
What fun things can I do around Nicosia?
Around Nicosia, you can explore the Hamam Omerye for a relaxing experience or visit the historical central courtyard of the Büyük Han. For those interested in art, the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre offers a range of exhibitions. There are plenty of fun things to do whether you’re interested in history, culture, or relaxation.
Are there any affiliate links or commissions for recommending places to visit in Nicosia?
While we don’t have any affiliate links in this guide, the recommendations are made purely to enhance your experience when you visit Nicosia. The goal is to help you discover the best places to see in Nicosia and make the most of your trip.
