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Nestled on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, Paphos City intertwines ancient history with modern charm. Known for its archaeological sites, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, Paphos promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler. From its historical significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site to its lively harbour and scenic landscapes, Paphos is a destination that captivates the heart and mind.

Exploring the Rich History of Paphos

Paphos is steeped in history, with roots tracing back to the Neolithic period. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it boasts numerous archaeological wonders that provide a glimpse into its storied past. The Paphos Archaeological Park is a treasure trove of ancient relics, featuring intricate Roman mosaics in the Houses of Dionysus, Theseus, and Aion. These mosaics, depicting scenes from Greek mythology and daily life in Roman times, are among the finest in the world. The Tombs of the Kings, a sprawling necropolis dating back to the 4th century BC, offers a fascinating look into the grandeur of Hellenistic and Roman burial practices. These tombs, carved out of solid rock, are a testament to the city’s rich historical tapestry.

Paphos and Kato Paphos: One Destination, Two Experiences

Paphos comprises two distinct areas: Kato Paphos and Old Paphos. Kato Paphos, meaning “Lower Paphos,” is the coastal part of the city, home to the bustling harbour, stunning sea views, and vibrant bars and restaurants. Just 2 km inland lies Old Paphos, known for its charming, narrow streets and historic buildings, offering a different yet equally captivating experience. Together, they provide a comprehensive glimpse into both the ancient and modern facets of Paphos.

Top Attractions in Paphos

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St. Paul’s Pillar

St. Paul’s Pillar stands next to the ruins of Panagia Chrysopolitissa, a monumental basilica from ancient times. It is said that the Roman Governor Sergius Paulus ordered the saint to be tied to one of the columns now lying close to the ancient basilica and flogged for preaching Christianity. The column still stands marked by an inscription in stone, offering a profound connection to the early Christian history of the Paphos area.

Paphos Harbour and Castle

This picturesque area is perfect for leisurely strolls, with the medieval Paphos Castle providing a historic backdrop to the bustling waterfront. Originally built as a Byzantine fort, it has been rebuilt and repurposed over the centuries, now serving as a focal point for cultural events and offering panoramic views of the harbour.

Aphrodite’s Rock (Petra tou Romiou)

According to legend, this is the birthplace of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. The stunning rock formations and clear waters make it a must-visit. Whether you swim around the rock or simply enjoy the view from the shore, the beauty of this mythical site is undeniable.

The Mosaics of Paphos

Located within the Archaeological Park, these ancient mosaics are renowned for their detailed depictions of Greek mythology and daily life in Roman times. The vibrant colours and intricate designs offer a window into the artistic and cultural achievements of the past.

Best Beaches in Paphos

Lara Bay

Coral Bay: Known for its golden sands and crystal-clear waters, Coral Bay is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

Lara Beach: A secluded beach and nesting site for endangered turtles, perfect for nature lovers.

Alykes Beach: Popular for its family-friendly atmosphere and proximity to amenities.

Outdoor Activities in Paphos

Hiking the Akamas Peninsula: Explore scenic trails and diverse wildlife in this protected area.

Diving and Snorkeling: Discover vibrant marine life and intriguing shipwrecks.

Boat Tours: Enjoy hidden coves, sea caves, and the stunning Blue Lagoon.

Culinary Delights of Paphos

Paphos is a culinary paradise, offering a blend of traditional Cypriot cuisine and international flavors. Don’t miss trying local dishes like souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and kleftiko. Visit local tavernas for an authentic dining experience and sample fresh seafood at the harbour restaurants.

Shopping in Paphos

kings avenue mall

Kings Avenue Mall: A modern shopping complex featuring international and local brands.

Paphos Old Town: Explore charming boutiques, artisan shops, and local markets for unique souvenirs and handmade crafts.

Accommodations in Paphos

From luxury resorts to cosy guesthouses, Paphos offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference. Popular options include the beachfront Elysium Hotel, the family-friendly Coral Beach Hotel & Resort, and charming boutique hotels in the Old Town.

Annual Events and Festivals in Paphos

  • Paphos Aphrodite Festival: An annual opera festival held at the medieval castle.
  • Cyprus Wine Festival: Celebrate the island’s rich winemaking heritage with tastings, music, and cultural events.
  • Kataklysmos (Flood Festival): A unique Cypriot celebration featuring water-based activities, traditional music, and dance.

Practical Information for Visiting Paphos

Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds, while summer is ideal for beach lovers.

Getting Around: Paphos has a reliable public bus system, but renting a car provides more flexibility for exploring the surrounding areas.

Currency: The currency in Cyprus is the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments.



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